April 07, 2013

François Portrat, Arbres de lumière / Trees of light


pictures from an old postcard

The decorated garden presented in this post doesn't exist anymore and its author has got somewhat into oblivion.

In any case, the internet doesn't have much information about the site and it's creator, which is unfortunate, because -given the few pictures available- this art environment in my opinion was of great stature.

Life and works

Born in the Morvan area in a family of farmers, François Portrat (1884-1976), after studying in Paris and getting married, had a drugstore in the small community of Arnay-le-Duc in the Burgundy region, France.

Divorced, in 1928 he left with his two daughters for Nice, maybe once more running a shop. Later he would  move to the Paris region.

After World War II, in his early sixties and probably being retired, Portrat settled in Champjean, a hamlet belonging to the community of Brannay, north west of Sens in the northern part of Burgundy.


In 1947, when Portrat was at age 63, he began decorating house and garden, in this way giving expression to an artistic drive he  may have had since childhood, but didn't realize earlier.

As far as I understand he first completely decorated the house and then began embellishing the garden, making sculptures from concrete which depicted famous french personalities like the emperor Napoleon, politicians like Pompidou and Gerard d'Estaing and celebrities like Brigitte Bardot.


He also embellished the garden with various structures and hundreds of medallions, attached to the trees or added to tree- or totem-like mosaic decorated constructions.

These medallions could show photographs of people or other representations, contained in frames decorated with mosaic from broken plates and pieces of plate glass.


The garden with its large number of sparkling elements must have made a shining impression.

Bernard Lassus, the French writer about imaginary gardens and art environments, has characterized the site as a garden with "arbres de lumière" (trees of light) ¹. Since I have not found a particular name for Portrat's site, I used this description in the title of this post.


Site demolished

Portrat died in March 1976, two years before Paris had the exposition Les singuliers de l'art in the Musée de l'art moderne de la ville de Paris, the first exposition in France that introduced makers of art environments to the general public, with Portrat among those exhibited.

Some years after Portrat's death the site was demolished.

creations by Portrat in the Collection de l'Art Brut

Parts of the art environment have been saved and have been added to the collections of the Lausanne Collection de l'Art Brut, Switzerland and the Fabuloserie in Dicy, France.

"trees" by Portrat at the Fabuloserie
(the sculptures in front of the wall and the wall itself
have no relation with Portrat's art environment)

Documentation
* Bernard Chevassu, "François Portrat", in Cahiers de la Collection de l'Art Brut, nr 11, Lausanne 1982 (can be bought at the Collection)
* Article on the website of the Collection 'd Art Brut, Lausanne
Pictures and brief overview on the Art Insolite website

note
¹ Bernard Lassus has made this remark in an interview (1998) with Thierry Paquot

François Portrat
Jardin décoré ("Arbres de lumière")
(formerly) Brannay (lieu-dit Champjean), 
dept Yonne, region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
site demolished some years after 1976

2 comments:

  1. It is really sad site like this one have disappeared, but sadly I am sure that many others have too as they were little appreciated nor known...
    The extreme sad thing is that he was recognized in the 1978 exhibition and no one at the time thought about protecting his work even if he had passed away.
    It took so many years for Outsider Artists being regarded as Artists and not just as 'mad' or 'simple' that a mountain of their Master Pieces has vanished with them.
    It is now with and by people like you as well as, Jo Farb Hernandez with the center SPACES in America, like Bruno Montpied and many others that Outsiders are 'coming back to life', are admired and respected for the amazing work they have done and are doing.
    Thanks for your work which I only can recommand to all.

    ReplyDelete
  2. It is really sad site like this one have disappeared, but sadly I am sure that many others have too as they were little appreciated nor known...
    The extreme sad thing is that he was recognized in the 1978 exhibition and no one at the time thought about protecting his work even if he had passed away.
    It took so many years for Outsider Artists being regarded as Artists and not just as 'mad' or 'simple' that a mountain of their Master Pieces has vanished with them.
    It is now with and by people like you as well as, Jo Farb Hernandez with the center SPACES in America, like Bruno Montpied and many others that Outsiders are 'coming back to life', are admired and respected for the amazing work they have done and are doing.
    Thanks for your work which I only can recommand to all.

    ReplyDelete